ENT

Collection of research outputs from the ENT department

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    Skills and competencies that a new ENT specialty trainee year 3 should possess: a live Delphi study
    (Cambridge University Press, 2023-02) Rocke, J; Heward, E; Stapleton, E
    Objective: The aim of this study was to develop a novel live Delphi method to obtain a consensus on the skills and competencies that a new ENT registrar (specialty trainee level 3) should possess. Developing a clear outcome set for core surgical trainees is important so that this phase of training can be directed at specific aims. Method: Attendees at the North of England meeting participated in this Delphi exercise. Participants comprised a range of ENT professionals from medical student to consultant surgeons. The main outcome measure of consensus was defined prior to the study as the median response value: strongly agree or more for positive consensus and strongly disagree or less for negative consensus. Results: This study identified multiple areas that reached consensus relating to elective and operative skills and demonstrated agreement in areas relating to ENT specific and allied specialty experience. Conclusion: This study has highlighted a novel method for shaping surgical curricula.
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    Unilateral, permanent hearing loss following severe COVID-19 infection
    (BMJ Journals, 01/09/2022) Akbar, Sarah; Gopikrishna, Dareena; Leong, Weii Jsim
    Hearing loss following COVID-19 infection has been scarcely reported in the literature. A previously well middle-aged man presented to the emergency department with breathlessness and cough 8 days after testing positive for COVID-19 in the community. The patient was treated in the intensive care unit due to respiratory failure. Following extubation and step down to ward-level care 2 months later, the patient reported sudden left-sided hearing loss and tinnitus. Ear examination was unremarkable and pure tone audiometry revealed profound left sensorineural hearing loss. MRI of the internal acoustic meatus did not show any cerebellopontine lesions. Intravenous steroid therapy as well as oral steroids were not successful in improvement of hearing. A few cases of COVID-19-associated sensorineural hearing loss have been reported; the majority report irreversible loss. Awareness of this phenomenon and early referral for specialist review and audiological assessment to attempt salvage of hearing can reduce hearing disability.